Salivary gland disease

Salivary gland diseases encompass a variety of conditions affecting the major (parotid, submandibular, sublingual) and minor salivary glands. These conditions can range from infections and inflammatory disorders to benign and malignant tumors, leading to pain, swelling, and functional disturbances.

Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Diseases :

• Clinical Examination: Palpation of glands, assessment of pain and swelling.
• Imaging: Ultrasound, sialography, CT/MRI for tumor evaluation.
• Biopsy/Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA): For diagnosing tumors.
• Salivary Flow Tests: To evaluate gland function in xerostomia.

Salivary gland diseases require prompt diagnosis and appropriate management to prevent complications such as infections, gland dysfunction, or malignancy. A multidisciplinary approach involving dentists, oral surgeons, and ENT specialists is essential for optimal treatment outcomes.